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Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Interfaith marriage --- Rosenstrasse Protest, Berlin, Germany, 1943. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- Jewish resistance --- Jews --- Persecutions --- Germany --- Berlin (Germany) --- Holocaust [Jewish ] (1939-1945) --- Ethnic relations --- Interfaith marriage (Jewish law) --- 20th century --- Jews - Germany - Berlin - Persecutions. --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) - Germany - Berlin. --- Interfaith marriage - Germany - Berlin - History - 20th century. --- World War, 1939-1945 - Underground movements, Jewish - Germany - Berlin. --- Rosenstrasse protest.

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National socialism. --- Minorities --- Gays --- Jews --- Romanies --- Nazisme --- Minorités --- Homosexuels --- Juifs --- Tsiganes --- History --- Nazi persecution. --- Persecutions --- Histoire --- Persécutions nazies --- Persécutions --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Social conditions --- Ethnic relations. --- Conditions sociales --- Relations interethniques --- Minorités --- Persécutions nazies --- Persécutions --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945. --- Gay people

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When Hitler assumed power in 1933, he and other Nazis had firm ideas on what they called a racially pure "community of the people." They quickly took steps against those whom they wanted to isolate, deport, or destroy. In these essays informed by the latest research, leading scholars offer rich histories of the people branded as "social outsiders" in Nazi Germany: Communists, Jews, "Gypsies," foreign workers, prostitutes, criminals, homosexuals, and the homeless, unemployed, and chronically ill. Although many works have concentrated exclusively on the relationship between Jews and the Third Reich, this collection also includes often-overlooked victims of Nazism while reintegrating the Holocaust into its wider social context. The Nazis knew what attitudes and values they shared with many other Germans, and most of their targets were individuals and groups long regarded as outsiders, nuisances, or "problem cases." The identification, the treatment, and even the pace of their persecution of political opponents and social outsiders illustrated that the Nazis attuned their law-and-order policies to German society, history, and traditions. Hitler's personal convictions, Nazi ideology, and what he deemed to be the wishes and hopes of many people, came together in deciding where it would be politically most advantageous to begin. The first essay explores the political strategies used by the Third Reich to gain support for its ideologies and programs, and each following essay concentrates on one group of outsiders. Together the contributions debate the motivations behind the purges. For example, was the persecution of Jews the direct result of intense, widespread anti-Semitism, or was it part of a more encompassing and arbitrary persecution of "unwanted populations" that intensified with the war? The collection overall offers a nuanced portrayal of German citizens, showing that many supported the Third Reich while some tried to resist, and that the war radicalized social thinking on nearly everyone's part. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Frank Bajohr, Omer Bartov, Doris L. Bergen, Richard J. Evans, Henry Friedlander, Geoffrey J. Giles, Marion A. Kaplan, Sybil H. Milton, Alan E. Steinweis, Annette F. Timm, and Nikolaus Wachsmann.

Romanies --- Jews --- Gays --- Minorities --- National socialism. --- Nazi persecution. --- Persecutions --- History --- Germany --- Ethnic relations. --- Social conditions --- Gay people

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"That Hitler's Gestapo harshly suppressed any signs of opposition inside the Third Reich is a common misperception. This book presents studies of public dissent that prove this was not always the case. It examines circumstances under which 'racial' Germans were motivated to protest, as well as the conditions determining the regime's response. Workers, women, and religious groups all convinced the Nazis to appease rather than repress 'racial' Germans. Expressions of discontent actually increased during the war, and Hitler remained willing to compromise in governing the German Volk as long as he thought the Reich could salvage victory"--Provided by publisher.

Protest movements --- Government, Resistance to --- Dissenters --- National socialism --- Racism --- History --- Social aspects --- History. --- Government policy --- Germany --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Race relations

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Hiver 1943. Goebbels, malgré les engagements précédents du Reich, décide d'envoyer à la mort quelque 2 000 Juifs berlinois mariés à de bonnes Allemandes, aussi aryennes qu'il se peut. Mais contre toute attente, les femmes en question se rebellent, et la rue les soutient ! On envoie contre elles des SS armés, tandis qu'elles hurlent " Rendez-nous nos maris ! " Quand les forces de l'ordre nazi menacent de tirer, elles font savoir qu'elle n'ont pas peur des balles. Elles tiendront ainsi une dizaine de jours sans que le pouvoir - craignant les réactions de la ville en émoi - ose employer contre elles ses moyens habituels. Et leurs maris, sur ordre de Hitler en personne, leur seront rendus : tous survivront à la guerre. A travers le destin - le " roman vrai " - de plusieurs de ces femmes, interviewées longtemps après les événements, l'historien américain Nathan Stoltzfus nous fait revivre au jour le jour la révolte de ces irréductibles qui osèrent affronter Hitler en Allemagne même... Et qui nous démontrent que même dans les conditions les plus défavorables, la résistance au pire était non seulement possible mais payante. L'ouvrage, couronné " livre de l'année " aux Etats-Unis en 1996, repris en Allemagne avec un beau succès, est publié ici avec une préface de Joschka Fischer - aujourd'hui ministre des Affaires étrangères d'Allemagne.

Jews --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jews, German --- Juifs --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- Juifs allemands --- Persecutions --- Persécutions